# Licensed under a 3-clause BSD style license - see LICENSE.rst
"""
This module provides the tools used to internally run the astropy test suite
from the installed astropy. It makes use of the `pytest` testing framework.
"""
import os
import sys
import types
import pickle
import warnings
import functools
import pytest
try:
# Import pkg_resources to prevent it from issuing warnings upon being
# imported from within py.test. See
# https://github.com/astropy/astropy/pull/537 for a detailed explanation.
import pkg_resources # pylint: disable=W0611
except ImportError:
pass
from astropy.units import allclose as quantity_allclose # noqa
from astropy.utils.exceptions import (AstropyDeprecationWarning,
AstropyPendingDeprecationWarning)
# For backward-compatibility with affiliated packages
from .runner import TestRunner # pylint: disable=W0611
__all__ = ['raises', 'enable_deprecations_as_exceptions', 'remote_data',
'treat_deprecations_as_exceptions', 'catch_warnings',
'assert_follows_unicode_guidelines',
'assert_quantity_allclose', 'check_pickling_recovery',
'pickle_protocol', 'generic_recursive_equality_test']
# pytest marker to mark tests which get data from the web
# This is being maintained for backwards compatibility
remote_data = pytest.mark.remote_data
# distutils expects options to be Unicode strings
def _fix_user_options(options):
def to_str_or_none(x):
if x is None:
return None
return str(x)
return [tuple(to_str_or_none(x) for x in y) for y in options]
def _save_coverage(cov, result, rootdir, testing_path):
"""
This method is called after the tests have been run in coverage mode
to cleanup and then save the coverage data and report.
"""
from astropy.utils.console import color_print
if result != 0:
return
# The coverage report includes the full path to the temporary
# directory, so we replace all the paths with the true source
# path. Note that this will not work properly for packages that still
# rely on 2to3.
try:
# Coverage 4.0: _harvest_data has been renamed to get_data, the
# lines dict is private
cov.get_data()
except AttributeError:
# Coverage < 4.0
cov._harvest_data()
lines = cov.data.lines
else:
lines = cov.data._lines
for key in list(lines.keys()):
new_path = os.path.relpath(
os.path.realpath(key),
os.path.realpath(testing_path))
new_path = os.path.abspath(
os.path.join(rootdir, new_path))
lines[new_path] = lines.pop(key)
color_print('Saving coverage data in .coverage...', 'green')
cov.save()
color_print('Saving HTML coverage report in htmlcov...', 'green')
cov.html_report(directory=os.path.join(rootdir, 'htmlcov'))
[docs]class raises:
"""
A decorator to mark that a test should raise a given exception.
Use as follows::
@raises(ZeroDivisionError)
def test_foo():
x = 1/0
This can also be used a context manager, in which case it is just
an alias for the ``pytest.raises`` context manager (because the
two have the same name this help avoid confusion by being
flexible).
"""
# pep-8 naming exception -- this is a decorator class
def __init__(self, exc):
self._exc = exc
self._ctx = None
[docs] def __call__(self, func):
@functools.wraps(func)
def run_raises_test(*args, **kwargs):
pytest.raises(self._exc, func, *args, **kwargs)
return run_raises_test
def __enter__(self):
self._ctx = pytest.raises(self._exc)
return self._ctx.__enter__()
def __exit__(self, *exc_info):
return self._ctx.__exit__(*exc_info)
_deprecations_as_exceptions = False
_include_astropy_deprecations = True
_modules_to_ignore_on_import = set([
'compiler', # A deprecated stdlib module used by py.test
'scipy',
'pygments',
'ipykernel',
'IPython', # deprecation warnings for async and await
'setuptools'])
_warnings_to_ignore_entire_module = set([])
_warnings_to_ignore_by_pyver = {
None: set([ # Python version agnostic
# py.test reads files with the 'U' flag, which is
# deprecated.
r"'U' mode is deprecated",
# https://github.com/astropy/astropy/pull/7372
r"Importing from numpy\.testing\.decorators is deprecated, "
r"import from numpy\.testing instead\.",
# Deprecation warnings ahead of pytest 4.x
r"MarkInfo objects are deprecated"]),
(3, 5): set([
# py.test raised this warning in inspect on Python 3.5.
# See https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/pull/1009
# Keeping it since e.g. lxml as of 3.8.0 is still calling getargspec()
r"inspect\.getargspec\(\) is deprecated, use "
r"inspect\.signature\(\) instead"]),
(3, 6): set([
# inspect raises this slightly different warning on Python 3.6-3.7.
# Keeping it since e.g. lxml as of 3.8.0 is still calling getargspec()
r"inspect\.getargspec\(\) is deprecated, use "
r"inspect\.signature\(\) or inspect\.getfullargspec\(\)"]),
(3, 7): set([
# inspect raises this slightly different warning on Python 3.6-3.7.
# Keeping it since e.g. lxml as of 3.8.0 is still calling getargspec()
r"inspect\.getargspec\(\) is deprecated, use "
r"inspect\.signature\(\) or inspect\.getfullargspec\(\)",
# Deprecation warning for collections.abc, fixed in Astropy but still
# used in lxml, and maybe others
r"Using or importing the ABCs from 'collections'"])
}
[docs]def enable_deprecations_as_exceptions(include_astropy_deprecations=True,
modules_to_ignore_on_import=[],
warnings_to_ignore_entire_module=[],
warnings_to_ignore_by_pyver={}):
"""
Turn on the feature that turns deprecations into exceptions.
Parameters
----------
include_astropy_deprecations : bool
If set to `True`, ``AstropyDeprecationWarning`` and
``AstropyPendingDeprecationWarning`` are also turned into exceptions.
modules_to_ignore_on_import : list of str
List of additional modules that generate deprecation warnings
on import, which are to be ignored. By default, these are already
included: ``compiler``, ``scipy``, ``pygments``, ``ipykernel``, and
``setuptools``.
warnings_to_ignore_entire_module : list of str
List of modules with deprecation warnings to ignore completely,
not just during import. If ``include_astropy_deprecations=True``
is given, ``AstropyDeprecationWarning`` and
``AstropyPendingDeprecationWarning`` are also ignored for the modules.
warnings_to_ignore_by_pyver : dict
Dictionary mapping tuple of ``(major, minor)`` Python version to
a list of deprecation warning messages to ignore.
Python version-agnostic warnings should be mapped to `None` key.
This is in addition of those already ignored by default
(see ``_warnings_to_ignore_by_pyver`` values).
"""
global _deprecations_as_exceptions
_deprecations_as_exceptions = True
global _include_astropy_deprecations
_include_astropy_deprecations = include_astropy_deprecations
global _modules_to_ignore_on_import
_modules_to_ignore_on_import.update(modules_to_ignore_on_import)
global _warnings_to_ignore_entire_module
_warnings_to_ignore_entire_module.update(warnings_to_ignore_entire_module)
global _warnings_to_ignore_by_pyver
for key, val in warnings_to_ignore_by_pyver.items():
if key in _warnings_to_ignore_by_pyver:
_warnings_to_ignore_by_pyver[key].update(val)
else:
_warnings_to_ignore_by_pyver[key] = set(val)
[docs]def treat_deprecations_as_exceptions():
"""
Turn all DeprecationWarnings (which indicate deprecated uses of
Python itself or Numpy, but not within Astropy, where we use our
own deprecation warning class) into exceptions so that we find
out about them early.
This completely resets the warning filters and any "already seen"
warning state.
"""
# First, totally reset the warning state. The modules may change during
# this iteration thus we copy the original state to a list to iterate
# on. See https://github.com/astropy/astropy/pull/5513.
for module in list(sys.modules.values()):
# We don't want to deal with six.MovedModules, only "real"
# modules. FIXME: we no more use six, this should be useless ?
if (isinstance(module, types.ModuleType) and
hasattr(module, '__warningregistry__')):
del module.__warningregistry__
if not _deprecations_as_exceptions:
return
warnings.resetwarnings()
# Hide the next couple of DeprecationWarnings
warnings.simplefilter('ignore', DeprecationWarning)
# Here's the wrinkle: a couple of our third-party dependencies
# (py.test and scipy) are still using deprecated features
# themselves, and we'd like to ignore those. Fortunately, those
# show up only at import time, so if we import those things *now*,
# before we turn the warnings into exceptions, we're golden.
for m in _modules_to_ignore_on_import:
try:
__import__(m)
except ImportError:
pass
# Now, start over again with the warning filters
warnings.resetwarnings()
# Now, turn DeprecationWarnings into exceptions
_all_warns = [DeprecationWarning]
# Only turn astropy deprecation warnings into exceptions if requested
if _include_astropy_deprecations:
_all_warns += [AstropyDeprecationWarning,
AstropyPendingDeprecationWarning]
for w in _all_warns:
warnings.filterwarnings("error", ".*", w)
# This ignores all deprecation warnings from given module(s),
# not just on import, for use of Astropy affiliated packages.
for m in _warnings_to_ignore_entire_module:
for w in _all_warns:
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', category=w, module=m)
for v in _warnings_to_ignore_by_pyver:
if v is None or sys.version_info[:2] == v:
for s in _warnings_to_ignore_by_pyver[v]:
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", s, DeprecationWarning)
[docs]class catch_warnings(warnings.catch_warnings):
"""
A high-powered version of warnings.catch_warnings to use for testing
and to make sure that there is no dependence on the order in which
the tests are run.
This completely blitzes any memory of any warnings that have
appeared before so that all warnings will be caught and displayed.
``*args`` is a set of warning classes to collect. If no arguments are
provided, all warnings are collected.
Use as follows::
with catch_warnings(MyCustomWarning) as w:
do.something.bad()
assert len(w) > 0
"""
def __init__(self, *classes):
super().__init__(record=True)
self.classes = classes
def __enter__(self):
warning_list = super().__enter__()
treat_deprecations_as_exceptions()
if len(self.classes) == 0:
warnings.simplefilter('always')
else:
warnings.simplefilter('ignore')
for cls in self.classes:
warnings.simplefilter('always', cls)
return warning_list
def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
treat_deprecations_as_exceptions()
class ignore_warnings(catch_warnings):
"""
This can be used either as a context manager or function decorator to
ignore all warnings that occur within a function or block of code.
An optional category option can be supplied to only ignore warnings of a
certain category or categories (if a list is provided).
"""
def __init__(self, category=None):
super().__init__()
if isinstance(category, type) and issubclass(category, Warning):
self.category = [category]
else:
self.category = category
def __call__(self, func):
@functools.wraps(func)
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
# Originally this just reused self, but that doesn't work if the
# function is called more than once so we need to make a new
# context manager instance for each call
with self.__class__(category=self.category):
return func(*args, **kwargs)
return wrapper
def __enter__(self):
retval = super().__enter__()
if self.category is not None:
for category in self.category:
warnings.simplefilter('ignore', category)
else:
warnings.simplefilter('ignore')
return retval
[docs]def assert_follows_unicode_guidelines(
x, roundtrip=None):
"""
Test that an object follows our Unicode policy. See
"Unicode guidelines" in the coding guidelines.
Parameters
----------
x : object
The instance to test
roundtrip : module, optional
When provided, this namespace will be used to evaluate
``repr(x)`` and ensure that it roundtrips. It will also
ensure that ``__bytes__(x)`` roundtrip.
If not provided, no roundtrip testing will be performed.
"""
from astropy import conf
with conf.set_temp('unicode_output', False):
bytes_x = bytes(x)
unicode_x = str(x)
repr_x = repr(x)
assert isinstance(bytes_x, bytes)
bytes_x.decode('ascii')
assert isinstance(unicode_x, str)
unicode_x.encode('ascii')
assert isinstance(repr_x, str)
if isinstance(repr_x, bytes):
repr_x.decode('ascii')
else:
repr_x.encode('ascii')
if roundtrip is not None:
assert x.__class__(bytes_x) == x
assert x.__class__(unicode_x) == x
assert eval(repr_x, roundtrip) == x
with conf.set_temp('unicode_output', True):
bytes_x = bytes(x)
unicode_x = str(x)
repr_x = repr(x)
assert isinstance(bytes_x, bytes)
bytes_x.decode('ascii')
assert isinstance(unicode_x, str)
assert isinstance(repr_x, str)
if isinstance(repr_x, bytes):
repr_x.decode('ascii')
else:
repr_x.encode('ascii')
if roundtrip is not None:
assert x.__class__(bytes_x) == x
assert x.__class__(unicode_x) == x
assert eval(repr_x, roundtrip) == x
[docs]@pytest.fixture(params=[0, 1, -1])
def pickle_protocol(request):
"""
Fixture to run all the tests for protocols 0 and 1, and -1 (most advanced).
(Originally from astropy.table.tests.test_pickle)
"""
return request.param
[docs]def generic_recursive_equality_test(a, b, class_history):
"""
Check if the attributes of a and b are equal. Then,
check if the attributes of the attributes are equal.
"""
dict_a = a.__dict__
dict_b = b.__dict__
for key in dict_a:
assert key in dict_b,\
"Did not pickle {0}".format(key)
if hasattr(dict_a[key], '__eq__'):
eq = (dict_a[key] == dict_b[key])
if '__iter__' in dir(eq):
eq = (False not in eq)
assert eq, "Value of {0} changed by pickling".format(key)
if hasattr(dict_a[key], '__dict__'):
if dict_a[key].__class__ in class_history:
# attempt to prevent infinite recursion
pass
else:
new_class_history = [dict_a[key].__class__]
new_class_history.extend(class_history)
generic_recursive_equality_test(dict_a[key],
dict_b[key],
new_class_history)
[docs]def check_pickling_recovery(original, protocol):
"""
Try to pickle an object. If successful, make sure
the object's attributes survived pickling and unpickling.
"""
f = pickle.dumps(original, protocol=protocol)
unpickled = pickle.loads(f)
class_history = [original.__class__]
generic_recursive_equality_test(original, unpickled,
class_history)
[docs]def assert_quantity_allclose(actual, desired, rtol=1.e-7, atol=None,
**kwargs):
"""
Raise an assertion if two objects are not equal up to desired tolerance.
This is a :class:`~astropy.units.Quantity`-aware version of
:func:`numpy.testing.assert_allclose`.
"""
import numpy as np
from astropy.units.quantity import _unquantify_allclose_arguments
np.testing.assert_allclose(*_unquantify_allclose_arguments(
actual, desired, rtol, atol), **kwargs)